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Cuba is a unique island where classic cars still purr like well-loved cats, where history is long and not forgotten, and where every street is filled with the sounds of the rumba.

Cuba is what I would describe as a technicolor country – the pastel façades peel off the historic homes with pride, sounds of salsa spilsl from open windows, and the smell of strong coffee announces the day before the sun. While there are so many exciting places to visit in Cuba, there are also some places to avoid.

The Capital of Havana is where a single walk can span centuries, the sugar-soft sands of Varadero beckon beach bums to have a seat, and the tobacco-scented valleys of Viñales beckon more than just cigar fans. From Trinidad to Santiago de Cuba, every place in Cuba has its own rhythm.

If you’re looking to sip mojitos and explore the sights of Cuba, then here are some of our favorite place in Cuba to visit, and one to avoid, so you can start mapping out your trip.

1. Havana

If you don’t come to Havana when you visit Cuba, you’re doing this country an injustice. Havana is one of the most wonderful cities we’ve ever visited. And by that, I don’t mean ‘oh isn’t this wonderful, darling.’ Havana really is full of wonder and charm.

From the crumbling buildings to its curious narrow streets brimming with life and ingenuity, Havana is Cuba’s capital for a reason. Here you get the perfect screenshot of a culture the rest of the world has pretty much ignored for so many years.

Our best advice is to take a walking tour of Old Havana (Habana Vieja). You’ll hear some of the amazing history and culture that’s alive here and discover elements you’d miss if you weren’t told about them.

Things to do in Havana

• El Capitolio – National Capitol Building
• Rooftop bar of Hotel Ambos Mundos
• Drink mojitos in the storied bar of Bodeguita del Medio
• The Malecón – esplanade and sea wall
• Almacenes San Jose market
• The Cathedral Havana (plus the square of the houses of the 4 richest families in Cuba)
• Plus if you have time, visit the castle – Castillo el Morro – on the other side of the harbour. It’s full of history and a real icon of the city.

How to have a memorable 4-day weekend in Havana, Cuba

2. Viñales

A tiny town with a huge influence over the rest of the country, Vinales is where the very best tobacco is grown for the biggest cigar brands. Cohiba, Montecristo, Cuaba – they all use the leaves grown in this valley. From the mountains surrounding it to the little dance club behind the main square, Viñales epitomizes regional Cuban life.

Things to see in Viñales

• Cuban dance club
• Hike through tobacco plantations
• Visit the organic farms
• Lunch at El Olivo Restaurant
• People-watching from anywhere you can!

3. Cienfuegos

About an hour and a half west along the coast from the Bay of Pigs, this harbourside town is full of art, culture, and history. Cienfuegos is known as the Pearl of the South thanks to its beautiful bay – Bahia de Jagua.

There’s plenty to do here – even if it’s just strolling around the town’s streets. The locals seem the most westernized and the city itself has a much more European feel to it. This is thanks to the strong French influence in the town’s customs and architecture. Other Cubans say the people from Cienfuegos are the most beautiful and the most cultured.

Things to do in Cienfuegos

• Have dinner in El Tranvia
• Walk along the waterfront to Punta Gorda, the oldest and most beautiful building
• Plaza de Armas and the monument to the Cuban hero José Martí
• The art galleries around the Plaza de Armas
• The Arch de Triumph in Jose José Martí Park – the last remaining in the country
• The Bahia de Jagua – the bay that makes Cienfuegos the Pearl of the South

Read more: What is the food like in Cuba?

4. Trinidad

Apart from Havana, Trinidad has to be the most historic city in Cuba.

Similar to Havana, the Old Town section here is UNESCO World Heritage Site (as a World Monument), but unlike Havana, this part of town is only accessible on foot or on horseback. Carts are also allowed and commonly seen.

The narrow cobbled streets and the low, leaning, brightly colored houses are iconic of this city. Trinidad is a place of unrivaled beauty in this country already well represented in the photogenic stakes.

Things to do in Trinidad

• Roam the cobbled streets of Old Town
• Visit the Museo Romántico opposite the Plaza Mayor. The view out over the city is worth the entrance fee.
• Visit the other important buildings like the Holy Trinity Church and Plaza de Santa Ana and the Royal Jail built in 1844.
• Casa de la Musica – bar and square for drinks in the day and live music and dancing at night
• Stroll through the street markets
• Visit Playa Ancon beach at sunset
• Disco Ayalu – a nightclub in a huge cave!
• Explore the hiking trails in El Cubano Natural Park and discover the waterfalls

5. Santiago de Cuba

The town of Santiago de Cuba is the second largest city in Cuba and offers amazing beaches, beautiful architecture, exciting adventures, and a path far less trodden. It has a similar vibe to Havana but it’s a lot less touristy and more authentic.

It’s also located on the coast, with a bay off the Caribbean Sea right in the city center. It’s one of the most beautiful places in Cuba for those who love to enjoy vibrant cities, but be close enough to nature and solitude.

The city has a lot of Spanish colonial architecture since it was founded in 1515 by the Spanish. The city has a distinctive Afro-Cuban vibe. It’s most famous for its Carnaval, which is a festival with drum-beating, son dancing, and parades with colorful costumes and floats.

Things to do in Santiago de Cuba

• Visit the incredible fortress of Castillo de san Pedro de la Roca
• Go hiking in The Sierra Maestra mountains
• Check out the nearby national parks of Turquino National Park and Desembarco del Granma
• Go horseback riding at Rancho El Dajao
• Stay in a colonial Casa Particulars
• Attend Carnival in July

6. The Islands of Cayo Largo del Sur

For those looking to visit Cuba for its sun, sea, and tropical vibe, you’ll want to head to the small resort island of Cayo Largo del Sur. The weather is known to be sunny all year round and this is where you’ll find some of the best beaches and resorts in Cuba.

Another popular island to visit in Cuba is Cayo Coco, but it’s much more isolated. It’s famous for being the island that starred in Ernest Hemingway’s novels, Islands in the Stream and The Old Man and the Sea.

Things to do on Cayo Largo del Sur

• See the Sea Turtles lay their eggs on Playa Tortuga
• Dive the barrier reefs less than a mile off the shore
• Visit the stunning white sand beach, Playa Sirena
• Check out the Playa Blanca Beach
• Pay a visit to the Center of Turtle Protection

7. Santa Clara

Santa Clara is a city in the central province of Cuba and is famous for being the site of the last battle of the Cuban Revolution in 1958.

As such, the city has many revolutionary landmarks, such as the Che Guevara Mausoleum, which is the resting place of Che Guevara and other famous fighters. If you’re interested in learning more about political history, then Santa Clara is the best place in Cuba to visit for history lovers.

Things to do in Santa Clara

• Visit the Che Guevara Mausoleum
• Visit the Museo Histórico de la Revolución
• Visit the Taking of the Armored Train monument
• Relax in Parque Leoncio Vidal
• Explore the LGBT neighborhood of El Mejunje
• Take a trip to Cayo Santa María

8. Baracoa

A place for history lovers is Baracoa, which is the oldest colonial city in Cuba. It’s considered the First City of Cuba, because of its colonial roots. The city is surrounded by beautiful nature and beaches, and the inside of the city is full of historic landmarks.

Founded in 1511 by Diego Velázquez, under the name of “Our Lady of the Assumption of Baracoa,” the town quickly rose to wealth because of the connection between the Spanish and natives. It’s a sleepy town with narrow, cobbled streets, old Spanish mansions, and fortresses.

Things to do in Baracoa

• Discover El Yunque, a 575-metre-high mountain outside the city center
• Visit the Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt (Alejandro de Humboldt National Park)
• Check out the city’s fortresses, Fuerte la Punta (Fort La Punta) and Fortaleza de Matachin (Matachín Fortress)
• See the Castillo de Seboruco (Seboruco Castle)
• Learn about Cuban history at Museo Municipal
• Admire the views from Bahía de Baracoa
• Drive La Farola, a spectacular, winding mountain road leading to Guantánamo

9. Cayo Guillermo, Jardines del Rey

Cayo Guillermo is a small, remote island off the northern coast of Cuba. It’s part of a group of islands called the “Jardines del Rey” (King’s Gardens) and is known for its idyllic, powdery white sand beaches and turquoise waters teaming with marine life.

Cayo Guillermo is uninhabited, so the only way to visit the island is to stay at the hotel. Since it’s located just 27 km off the shore of Cuba, it’s easy to get to by boat from Morón, just outside Santa Clara.

The biggest attraction to Cayo Guillermo is the remote island life. Simply kick back, and enjoy the beach, snorkel on the coral reefs, and enjoy the quietness.

Things to do in Cayo Guillermo

• Absolutely nothing. Enjoy it!
• Go diving and see the thriving marine life
• Swim with dolphins

Places to avoid in Cuba

There are not many places to avoid in Cuba, but make sure you avoid…

Varadero

Historically interesting but unethical in its tourism, the Varadero peninsula stretches into the Caribbean at the northernmost point of Cuba. It’s about 2 hours east of Havana.

The American mafia wanted to build a stretch of casinos from this peninsula all the way to Havana – so naming it the Casino Coast. However, when Castro took control of the corrupt Batista, he kicked the mafia out, who then started Las Vegas in Nevada.

This peninsula has some of the most stunning coastlines in the country, and ordinarily, we’d be voting for this one to be a priority to visit.

The problem is the all inclusive resorts lining the beach here utterly spoil it. All-inclusive package deals keep unwitting and unwelcome tourists in their complexes where the beaches are guarded and locals are not allowed. There is even a boom gate at the start of the peninsular stopping Cubans from entering.

Interestingly, outside the confines of these huge resorts, Cuban life does carry on in Varadero with relative normality. There are classic American cars, casa particular, little shops and bars. It’s just tainted by the legacy the Cosa Nostra left behind. But it’s a matter of yet then never!

What is Cuba famous for?

In every town, village, countryside, and city in Cuba, there is a certain vitality is woven into the very fabric of what makes Cuba. It’s vibrant and colorful, and not just in its architecture.

It’s known for its cigars, rum made from sugar cane, jazz bars with salsa dancing, 1950s classic American cars, Spanish colonial buildings, and a political history that’s both tumultuous and fascinating. You’ll see pictures of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara all over the country.

It’s also known for being a little tricky to get around for travelers. Public transport is virtually non-existent, hitching is not recommended and if you’ve only really driven in places like the UK, Australia, and North America, self-drive isn’t a great option either.

Is Cuba safe to visit in 2026?

Cuba is generally considered safe for tourists to visit, with low violent crime directed at them. As with many places in Central America, petty theft, scams (jineteros), and mosquito-borne diseases are the biggest risks to tourists, but you can also run into problems such as power outages and transport safety, especially in Havana’s tourist hubs. Most of the time the street scams you can see coming a mile off.

Since the Pandemic, Cuban on Cuban crimes have increased, and opportunism is rising due to economic hardship.  It’s really just people trying to get by, as poverty is still an issue in Cuba.

While it shouldn’t stop you from visiting, you should take precautions and make sure to guard your belongings, avoid dark streets, use registered taxis or Ubers, and carry passport copies.

Generally speaking, the local people are incredibly friendly and will want to talk to you but keep your wits about you. If you’re worried about traveling alone, there are some amazing small-group tour companies like Globus and G Adventures that really deliver and make sure you’re safe. And more importantly, you’re not wasting valuable travel time waiting for a bus that’s gone MIA.

Check out G Adventures tours to Cuba

Where to stay in Cuba

Cuba is a large island, and so you will need to split your time between cities and stay in a few places.

Of course, you must stay in Havana at some point, it’s Cuba’s beating heart made up of cobblestone streets, atmospheric bars, and classic cars.

For a historic but more chilled vibe, Trinidad is full of Spanish colonial architecture, cobbled streets, colourful plazas and a charming town vibe.

When you want that rural escape, head to Viñales in the tobacco-growing valley of dramatic mogotes, where accommodation is mostly small casas particulares, giving you a chance to live with locals and experience Cuban hospitality firsthand.

You can view accommodation options in Cuba in the following interactive map:

Best time to visit Cuba

Cuba’s is a year-round destination, but peak season runs from December until April. This is when temperatures hover pleasantly in the mid-20s°C (mid-70s°F), humidity is lower, and rain is rare.

To escape the crowds, the shoulder season (May and November) have plenty of sun and less people.

The rainy season runs from June to October, and while it’s hot, it can be stormy and there is a hurricane risk this time of year.

Getting around Cuba

For reliable, long-distance travel, Cuba’s Viazul bus network is the best way around the island for tourists. They are air-conditioned, relatively punctual, and connecting most major cities such as Havana, Viñales, Trinidad, and Santiago de Cuba.

Renting a car gives you freedom, but you do run the risk of driving into the wrong neighborhood or getting caught up in Cuban driving chaos (they are notoriously fast drivers in Cuba). Roads between major towns are generally good, but rural routes can be rough and poorly signposted and fuel can be scarce in remote areas.

Private transfers or “almendrones” (shared rides in vintage cars) are convenient for intercity trips.

Final thoughts

Cuba is small, but it makes up for its size with its big personality. With warm, charismatic locals, colonial architecture, and classic cars on every street – there really is nowhere else in the world like it.

The life, the colour, the traditional music…it’s all here – a pulsing, heartbeat that sweeps you up and carries you off in its bohemian salsa tempo. The personality of this fascinating country is magnetic, infectious, and impossible to say no to.

This incredible vibrancy is everywhere you visit in Cuba. We hope this guide helped you pick the best places to visit, and avoid, so you can start mapping out an awesome trip!

More Cuba Travel Tips

• Things you need to know before you visit Cuba
• The Pros and Cons of Cuba Travel (+ Concerns and Logistics)
• Amazing Cities in Cuba to Visit That Will Imprint Your Heart
• How to Travel to Cuba On A Group Tour (and have fun)

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